Now, you will see different exercises and explanation about how to use simple past tense.
There are several types of grammar tense in English; due to that, we have to identify which is the correct tense to use when we want to express an idea.
USE 1: Completed Action in the Past
Use the Simple
Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time
in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time,
but they do have one specific time in mind.
Simple Past structure:
"Noun + Verb in past tense + complement"
" He - washed - his car in the afternoon".
" He - washed - his car in the afternoon".
Example: to walk
Affirmative
|
Negative
|
Interrogative
|
I walked
|
I didn't walk
|
Did I walk?
|
You walked
|
You didn't walk
|
Did you walk?
|
He, she, it walked
|
He didn't walk
|
Did he walk?
|
We walked
|
We didn't walk
|
Did we walk?
|
You walked
|
You didn't walk
|
Did you walk?
|
They walked
|
They didn't walk
|
Did they walk?
|
USE 2: A
Series of Completed Actions
We use the
Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past. These actions
happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.
Examples:
- I finished work, walked to
the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
- He arrived from
the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00,
and met the others at 10:00.
- Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?
USE 3
Duration in Past
The Simple Past
can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past. A duration is a
longer action often indicated by expressions such as: for two years, for five
minutes, all day, all year, etc.
Examples:
- I lived in Brazil
for two years.
- Shauna studied Japanese
for five years.
- They sat at the
beach all day.
- They did not stay at
the party the entire time.
- We talked on the
phone for thirty minutes.
- A: How long did you wait for
them?B: We waited for one hour.
USE 4 Habits
in the Past
The Simple Past
can also be used to describe a habit which stopped in the past. It can have the
same meaning as "used to." To make it clear that we are talking about a habit, we often add
expressions such as:
always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I
was younger, etc.
Examples:
- I studied French
when I was a child.
- He played the
violin.
- He didn't play the
piano.
- Did you play a
musical instrument when you were a kid?
- She worked at the
movie theater after school.
- They never went to school, they always skipped class.
USE 5 Past
Facts or Generalizations
Examples:
- She was shy as a
child, but now she is very outgoing.
- He didn't like tomatoes
before.
- Did you live in
Texas when you were a kid?
- People paid much
more to make cell phone calls in the past.
IMPORTANT
When-Clauses Happen First
Clauses are
groups of words which have meaning but are often not complete sentences. Some
clauses begin with the word "when" such as "when I dropped my
pen..." or "when class began..." These clauses are called
when-clauses, and they are very important. The examples below contain
when-clauses.
Examples:
- When I paid her one dollar, she answered my question.
- She answered my question when
I paid her one dollar.
When-clauses are
important because they always happen first when both clauses are in the Simple
Past. Both of the examples above mean the same thing: first, I paid her one
dollar, and then, she answered my question. It is not important whether
"when I paid her one dollar" is at the beginning of the sentence or
at the end of the sentence. However, the example below has a different meaning.
First, she answered my question, and then, I paid her one dollar.
Example:
- I paid her one dollar when
she answered my question.
ADVERB
PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
- You just called
Debbie.
- Did you just call
Debbie?
AFFIRMATIVE / NEGATIVE / INTERROGATIVE
- I didn't see a play yesterday.
- Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.
- Did you have dinner last night?
Thank for watching.